Human Communication Theory and Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Communication Theory and Research - Essay Example Various researchers including rationalists have created hypotheses to help comprehend ways individuals impart and relegate significance to what they state and hear. One of such speculations is Referential Theory. The paper will talk about the hypothesis by sketching out its suppositions, qualities, and shortcomings. Â Referential hypothesis of significance has its foundations from crafted by Aristotle, and he was the main individual to explain it in the fourth century BC (Hobbs, 2012). He had a suspicion with respect to words that individuals expressed and accepted they had a significance connected to them. As indicated by his view, the importance of a word comprises in what it alludes to (Hobbs, 2012). He gave a few guides to demonstrate his contention and as a defense that implications are indicated by the words alluded. For example, hound is utilized to allude to all the pooches on the planet and mutts are well evolved creatures that people back at homes. In this way, it is with the goal for one to hold that canine alludes to all the creatures who share similar similitudes on the planet. Essentially, realizing what pooch alludes to makes it simple for individuals to know the importance of the word. Â Besides, Aristotle contended by giving other extra models towards supporting his announcements. For example, the significance of a tree is a similar one known, the importance of a joke is a similar joke we practice each day same to cars utilized in regular day to day existence (Hobbs, 2012). Along these lines, advocates of the hypothesis accept that importance of a term comprises in its reference class. This infers it falls into the classification that the words allude. Â The referential hypothesis is valued due to the character it gives objects it alludes to. The hypothesis holds in view of its capacity to highlight references class that is utilized in clarifying the significance of words utilized (UNC, 2015).

How to write an office manager cover letter

Step by step instructions to compose an office chief introductory letter Is it accurate to say that you are hoping to seek after a new position as an office administrator? Maybe you’re amped up for making a lifelong change into this difficult new field, or possibly you’re effectively an office supervisor however might want to progress to another company.Whatever your reasons are for needing to make sure about another situation as an office chief, fortunately there are a lot of chances most organizations, both huge and little and across businesses, utilize office administrators. The not all that great news is that you can hope to experience some solid rivalry from other occupation searchers who will without a doubt have a wide scope of foundations and experience levels.So, I'm not catching this' meaning for you? Straightforward on the off chance that you need to be at the highest point of the serious natural way of life when you’re going after open office chief jobs you’ll need to have a pitch-flawless resume and introductory le tter that will catch and hold the eye of recruiting faculty and potential new employers.Your introductory letter is going to fill in as your early introduction creator out in the activity showcase, and you’re going to need to make it a decent one. As per an ongoing article via CareerOne, when searching for a new position â€Å"many individuals accept that a deliberately focused on introductory letter is the most significant weapon you need.† With the entirety of this stated, it’s clear that utilizing a flat, inert, standard introductory letter just isn’t going to cut it. Let’s audit some demonstrated systems for how to compose a viable office administrator spread letter.Make it clear you can convey what the organization needs and needs.The truth is, incredible office chiefs regularly envision the requirements of their workplaces and businesses before they’re even inquired. They simply appear to have a practically mystic capacity to know what ’s required before any other individual does. This is the equivalent working rule that you should utilize while making your introductory letters (notice we didn’t state letter-each open door ought to get a redid letter!).Use the data in the activity presenting on help educate what ought to be remembered for your introductory letter. In the event that the posting incorporates point by point data with respect to work obligations, ensure your introductory letter tends to every one of these duties. Information driven outcomes are ideal. For instance, if a position is searching for somebody with transportation experience, ensure your introductory letter shows that you’re a delivery genius with a demonstrated reputation. On the off chance that you have any additional plumes in your delivery top maybe you arranged an extraordinary transportation rate for your office in a past activity even better.Don’t over-burden your introductory letter so it peruses progressi vely like a novel, yet hit the features to ensure you’re doing your absolute best. Keep in mind, you can likewise incorporate quantifiable outcomes like cost-reserve funds and procedure upgrades in your resume.If the activity posting is light on subtleties, utilize your insight into run of the mill obligations took care of by office directors (an Internet search can demonstrate accommodating here), and furthermore make certain to do some exploration on the organization you’re applying to. Get a feeling of what they do and attempt to foresee their necessities in an office director and be certain that this elements into your spread letter.Highlight your aptitudes and how they identify with the particular position.If you’re an accomplished office chief, this will unquestionably be to further your potential benefit you likely have a decent feeling of what the position requires and how to be viable. Ensure your introductory letter, related to your resume, features yo ur past experience and key achievements, and ideally they work with what your objective organization is searching for in their next office manager.If you’re new to the field, this equitable implies that you’ll need to get somewhat more innovative in the wake of utilizing the activity posting and an inquiry of what obligations office supervisors regularly handle, attempt your best to interpret how the aptitudes and experience you do have can be used adequately in an office trough position. Do you have encountering requesting and haggling for instance? Provided that this is true, at that point extraordinary most office administrators should be acceptable at these errands, so make certain to talk about this in your introductory letter. Your introductory letter should concentrate on transferable abilities, those aptitudes that you have that viable office supervisors additionally have and use regularly.Paint yourself as the perfect office manager.Perhaps you’ve worke d in workplaces that have had office directors previously assuming this is the case, at that point utilize this to help control your letter. What made them fruitful and what didn’t work so well? Do you have any companions, family, or confided in associates who fill in as office directors? Provided that this is true, pick their minds and utilize this data to assist you with composing an amazing introductory letter that will get you noticed.Here’s the reality paying little mind to your experience and experience, finding a new line of work as an office administrator probably won't be a cakewalk. You’ll need to utilize each asset available to you to get a major advantage over the opposition and succeed. Utilize the data and procedures here to compose a viable office supervisor introductory letter-your initial step on the excursion to your next extraordinary activity.

Nature Essay Ozone - 550 Words

Nature Essay: Ozone (Essay Sample) Content: OzoneName:Institution:OzoneOzone is a molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms, that react strongly when they collide with other molecules. High energy sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s radiations called UV makes O2 molecule to split in the stratosphere, thereby creating ozone. The free oxygen atoms come into contact and react with other O2 molecules forming O3 which is the chemical formula for Ozone.Ozone layer is called stratosphere at approximately altitude of 6.2 miles (equivalent to 10 km) that contains ozone molecules. About 90% of ozone is concentrated in the ozone layer and is significant because it absorbs sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) reaching earth.NASA Researchers who studied atmospheric properties around the South Pole between 1985 to 1988 noticed significant reduction in the ozone concentrations directly over Antarctica. The researchers kept concluding it as incorrect results citing instrument malfunctioning but in 1988 they confirmed of the ozone hole over Antarctica (Rahn, 2013).The ozone depletion occurs when hydrofluorocarbons (HCFCs), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and other ozone depleting substances (ODS), used widely as insulating foams, refrigerants and solvents are released in the ozone layer. Although CFCs are heavier than air, they are gradually carried in the stratosphere in a span of about 2 to 5 years. When the CFCs and the ODS reach the ozone layer, the sunà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ultraviolet radiation causes them to be broken down releasing chlorine atoms that in turn react with ozone starting destructive chemical cycles of ozone that deplete the ozone layer (Sivasakthivel, et al. 2011). 1 chlorine atom is capable of breaking up to 100,000 Ozone molecules.Depletion of Ozone layer has many negative effects. As stated in this paper earlier, the ozone absorbs most of the UV radiations which is harmful. UVB radiations can cause biological harms such as causing cataracts, skin cancer and damage to plastics. It can also be a harmful toxic to the plants and marine organisms. UV at the troposphere around the ground level is also the main cause of smog (Sivasakthivel, et al. 2011). There is some amount of UVB that reaches the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surface without the ozone depletion but the problem of depletion means that the harmful effects of UVB will increase.What is being done about ozone depletion?After the ozone hole was confirmed in 1988 above the continent of Antarctic, the need for a robust worldwide response had to be taken. It is then when Montreal Protocol was signed and 46 nations were signatories of the treaty in support of committing themselves to reduce CFCs usage and other ODS. The treaty has been amended several times since then to fast-track the CFCs, HCFCs and ODS phase-out. Today, the treaty has been ratif...

Women and ADHD Free Essay Example, 1500 words

It is difficult for them to keep everything in its place. They fail to manage the time properly, finish up their work or place the right priorities. This is the "attention deficit" that is very close to hyperactivity. It is interesting that sometimes women with ADHD, in contrast, show a so-called hyper concentration. It happens, when they become immersed in any business and as a result ignore everything around, losing the sense of time and paying no attention to the presence of other people. Forgetfulness. It is completely normal for a modern woman to forget something from time to time. However, for women with ADHD forgetfulness is the normal state of life. They constantly forget about the important events and meetings, as well as about the minor ones, such as where they put this or that thing. This forgetfulness can be very dangerous for a business woman, because it is usually associated with indifference and irresponsibility in relation to the job, which is extremely harmful to her career or business relationships. Impulsivity may be manifested in a variety of situations. Impulsive women tend to interrupt the interlocutor in the conversation without looking at the consequences, which is a bad characteristic for them in the social environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Women and ADHD or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now A good example of ADHD among modern women is the so-called "impulsive shopping, " when a woman makes a purchase (especially expensive and unnecessary one) under the influence of the spontaneous desire. Emotional difficulties. Women with ADHD are always subject to emotional swings - up and down. They are characterized by the constant changes of mood, and they often get bored, starting to look for the instant emotional arousal. The smallest trouble plunges them into a rage, depression and even leads to such emotional problems as depression and neurosis. These psychological problems lead to the difficulties in both family and professional relationships. According to the US statistics, the divorce rate in the families where one of the spouses has ADHD is twice higher than in normal families. Low self-esteem. Women with ADHD often have critical attitude to themselves, which leads to the lowering of their self-esteem. It is usually connected with their underachievement in school, lack of success at work and in personal relationships. Women usually accept the difficulties in these areas as a personal failure and blame their own inferiority, which lowers self-esteem even more. Lack of motivation. Typically, this problem is clearly visible on the example of students who cannot concentrate on homework, but in women it can also be seen in tandem with procrastination and weak organizational skills.

Study Guide/Outline Chapter 1 - 1435 Words

PART 1 PUTTING CORRECTIONS IN PERSPECTIVE Chapter 1 The History of Crime and Corrections CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, students should be able to: 1. Define the term corrections, and know how correctional agencies fulfill their mission of protecting society. 2. Identify how corrections can impact the crime rate by understanding the concept of the correctional funnel. 3. Outline the growth of corrections over the past two decades, and describe why the scope of correctional budgets, staffing, and clients makes it important for students to study corrections. 4. Contrast the Classical School with the Positive School of Criminology. 5. Describe the role of William Penn and the Pennsylvania Quakers in†¦show more content†¦The Walnut Street Jail—A wing was set aside in 1790 for convicted offenders, with a regimen of hard work and doing penance for their offences; hence, the creation of the term â€Å"penitentiary.† 16. The Pennsylvania System 3. The basis of these two prisons’ operation was the same as the Walnut Street Jail, to emphasize the opportu nity for prisoners to reform themselves through hard work while reflecting on their crimes. 4. Known as the â€Å"separate and silent† system 17. The Auburn System 5. An effort to improve on the problems that plagued the Pennsylvania System 6. Allowed prisoners to congregate during the day to work in factories to improve the production of goods which would be resold and cover some of the prison operational costs 8. Prisons Throughout the Last Two Centuries 18. Impact of Maconochie, Crofton, and the Irish Systems 19. The Reformatory Era—1870-1910 20. The Industrial Prison—1910-1935 21. The Period of Transition—1935-1960 7. Ending the â€Å"hands-off doctrine† 22. The Rehabilitative Era—1960-1980 8. The medical model of corrections 9. Reintegration 10. Martinsons conclusion that â€Å"nothing works† 23. Retributive Era—1980s to current 9. The Sentencing Goals of Corrections 24. Punishment 11. Solem v. Helm (1983) and the test of proportionality 25. An Interview with the Toughest Sheriff inShow MoreRelatedStudy Guide1489 Words   |  6 PagesEN1320 Composition I SYLLABUS AND STUDY GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS SYLLABUS.......................................................................................................................................................................1 Course Summary........................................................................................................................................................2 Learning Materials and References ..............................................Read MoreTransportation Processes And Systems Theory1135 Words   |  5 PagesCargo Transportation GENERAL ISTRUCTIONS The method guide is constructed according to â€Å"Fundamentals of Transportation Processes and Systems Theory† course syllabus of the field of study 6.070101 â€Å"Transport Technologies†. The course syllabus of â€Å"Fundamentals of Transportation Processes and Systems Theory† course is intended for studying the fundamentals of transportation process and operations in cargo transportation. The main purpose of studying this course is comprehension of basic transportationRead MorePublic Speaking Midterm1449 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Speaking Midterm Study Guide This exam covers all material covered in readings and class lectures/activities. The chapters from the Lucas text covered on this exam are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 14. Remember items may be included on the exam even if they were not specifically identified on this study guide. The exam is worth 100 points and will consist of both multiple choice, true/false, and short answer questions. The aim is to test your comprehension of the material covered inRead MoreeCommerce Questions: Amazon1164 Words   |  5 PagesCASE STUDY 1 1. In 2004, Toys R Us sued Amazon.com for violating terms of the agreement between the companies; specifically, Toys R Us objected to Amazon.com’s permitting Amazon Marketplace retailers to sell toys (Note: when the lawsuit was filed, Amazon Marketplace was called â€Å"zShops†). Amazon.com responded by filing a countersuit. After more than two years of litigation, a New Jersey Superior Court judge ruled that the agreement had been violated by both parties. The judge ordered thatRead More How to Prepare for a Test Essay644 Words   |  3 Pagesemphasized more than the textbook. Second, rehearse the study guide or do the practice questions in that particular course. A study guide is usually a separate booklet that accompanies the textbook and contains practice questions and answers. While you are reading, mark important ideas and sections of that chapter by using a highlighter or a colored pen. For example, highlight the topic sentences or headlines of the different sections in the chapter and divide them into the subsections; this will makeRead MoreInside Sport Pschology830 Words   |  3 PagesBecause athletes recognise the effect of psychology, many feel as if they have no or little control over their mind as a performance factor. Aims of Inside Sport Psychology The authors aimed to provide readers with a structured as well as easy-to-use guide to help coaches and athletes complement existing skills and aptitudes in addition to developing psychological aspects of performance. One of the primary aims of Inside Sport Psychology is to present theories to develop the psychological aspects ofRead MoreCourse schedule IST7100 1 1 1589 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿WILMINGTON UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY SYLLABUS FACULTY MEMBER: Karen Watson TERM: Summer Block 1 COURSE TITLE: IT Policy Strategy COURSE NUMBER: IST.7100 TEXTBOOK: TITLE: IT Policy and Strategy AUTHOR: Pearson Custom Library ISBN: 978-1-269-12350-1 If you would like more precise information regarding the textbook(s) for this class, please visit the bookstore website at http://www.wilmcoll.edu/bookstore METHOD OF CONTACT:Read MoreStructural Components Of Structural Bolts1701 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction One of the primary mechanical fasteners that are currently used to connect structural steel members and to transfer loads between the components are structural bolts (Phares et al 2016). Now a days, various types of structural bolts are used in construction activities. But, the ASTM A307, ASTM A325, and ASTM A490 bolts the most common three types of structural bolts. Among the most common three types of structural bolts, ASTM A307 bolts are considered low-strength bolts, while ASTMRead MoreThe Grizzly Bear Lodge4225 Words   |  17 PagesCourse Hero has millions of student submitted documents similar to the one below including study guides, practice problems, reference materials, practice exams, textbook help and tutor support. Grizzly the Bear Lodge Case Study Discuss how Rudy and Diane can use feed forward, concurrent, and feedback controls both nowandinthefutureattheGrizzlyBearLodgetoensuretheirguestssat isfaction. Feed Forward: Feed forward is really like preventative control. Rudy and Diane should implement plans forRead MoreEssay On New Member Experience1421 Words   |  6 PagesFor more information about the New Member Experience, please refer back to section C. Beyond the New Member Experience, all of our members benefit from Every Member Education. The chart to the right outlines the structure for education that falls under each pillar. The courses are meant to cover a variety of topics beyond the Kappa experience, including personal, professional and intellectual development. Below are some examples from our EME Learning Portal. Every Member Education is designed to

Ethics - Ethical Issues and Ethical Dilemma

Question: Discuss about theEthics, Ethical Issues and Ethical Dilemma. Answer: Introduction: There are three prime entities involved in the discussion which includes Mike Lynn, a member of X-Force, a company named Internet Security Systems (ISS) and Internet operating Systems (ISO) used by Cisco Routers. Lynn detected a major flaw in ISO that allowed the propagation of a network worm that could attacks and acquire all the routers across the Internet [1]. Lynn with the permission of ISS and Cisco decided to put forward the issue in the Black Hat conference but both ISS and Cisco pulled the plug at the last moment. Lynn decided to call it quits and later went on with the same presentation. Cisco filed legal suit against Lynn for the violation of copyrights [2]. Mike Lynn Act: In order to answer this question, it is important to understand the professional Code of Ethics that applies to the Information and Communications technology. The Code that is described belongs to the principles of IEEE. The public interest should always come ahead of the selfish or personal benefit for each and every single resource It is essential to include the interest and requirements of the client along with the public interest Professional excellence must be showcased with the use and involvement of best practices across every single stage in a project Integrity and independence must be the elements that must always be present while making any of the professional judgment Managers and leaders of a project must always follow and adhere to the ethical approach in all of the management activities Integrity along with the reputation of the business must go hand in hand with the public interest There should always be supreme level of transparency and fairness among all the team members [3]. The act of Lynn largely conforms to the above set of principles. However, there are a few deviations from some of the points that are covered above. Public interest was one of the major reasons for Lynn to bring the issue in front of the public so that the users and organizations may adapt the mechanism to stay secure from the network worm present in the ISO operated by Cisco. Also, there was always a level of transparency that was maintained by Lynn during the entire set of activities. Lynn decided to inform the concerned parties prior to the revelation of the same directly in front of the public. The integrity of the organizations was also maintained through such an act. However, after ISS and Cisco decided not to support Lynn and tore off the 10 pages from the presentation along with making an attempt to change the topic of presentation, Lynn could have followed the better set of professional standards and practices instead of resigning from his position and going ahead with the presentation. Lynn could have reported the matter to the Ethics and Compliance team along with a repeated discussion with the concerned parties and stakeholders before instantly coming on to the situation. Also, after resignation, the piece of information that was torn out of Lynns presentation was the copyrighted property of Cisco. The act has been judged on three different theories of ethics. The first theory is the Virtue Ethics that terms a particular act as morally and ethically correct or incorrect on the basis of the intention and character of the person behind the execution of the same [4]. In this case, the basic intention of Lynn was to resolve the issue and protect other users and organizations from a critical network threat. Thus, the act is ethically correct on the basis of the principles of Virtue Ethics. The next theory of ethics that evaluates the act performed by Lynn is the theory of Consequentialism. This theory evaluates a particular act on the basis of the consequences or the implications caused by the same. If the consequences are largely positive then the act is termed as ethically correct. However, if the same act causes negative implications then it is termed as ethically incorrect [5]. In this case the major consequences of the act would be the protection provided to all the users from the sever security threat. It will also lead to safe and secure practices and operations. There will be loss to the reputation of Cisco and ISS which may bring down their customer engagement and cause severe losses to both the firms. Out of all the consequences of the act performed by Lynn, the majorities of them are positive in nature and will benefit the concerned parties. Hence, the act is termed as ethically and morally correct as per the theory of Consequentialism. The third theory that evaluates the act is the theory of Deontology. This particular theory of ethics determines the morality of a particular activity on the basis of its level of adherence to the rule or duty that is associated with the same. This theory does not consider the outcomes, consequences or virtues behind an act and solely considers the adherence to the guarding rule [6]. The act performed by Lynn is ethically correct as hiding of the same from the public would have resulted in non adherence to the duty of Cisco and ISS to provide safe and secure environment and services to all of its users. CISCO and ISS The act of Cisco and ISS will be evaluated on the basis of the three ethical theories that have been discussed in the previous question. As per the theory of Virtue Ethics, the act can be termed as ethically correct only when it is based on the correct intentions. The basic intention of Cisco and ISS was to protect their name and reputation in the market which was somewhere malicious in nature as they were well aware of the potential damage that the threat could have caused. Thus, the act is termed as ethically incorrect on the basis of this theory. The second theory that evaluates the act is the theory of Consequentialism. The consequences that will result out of this act were the maintained reputation of the two firms among the customers and in the market. However, it will cause the serious damage to the associated users and organizations as the network worm was capable of capturing all of the routers across the internet. It may also cause to the loss of secure and private information along with the violation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information. The consequences are mainly negative in nature as they may result in damage and adverse impact on the users and organizations. Thus, the act is termed as ethically incorrect as per the theory of Consequentialism [7]. The third theory is the theory of Deontology that evaluates an act on the level of adherence to the rules and duty. The primary duty of Cisco and ISS is to provide services, platforms and applications to the customers as per their requirements and the ones that are safe and secure in nature. The same is violated by this act as the attempt to hide the same will cause the critical damages to the customers. Thus, the theory terms the act as ethically incorrect. Approach Toward Communicating the Flaws in the Cisco Routers The following steps should have been followed to address the problem in a better manner. As soon as Lynn detected the issues, all the involved parties such as Cisco and ISS should have been informed. The process should have involved the presence of a senior board member from X-Force along with the regulatory representative as well. This should have followed a discussion with the Network heads of all the parties to understand the likelihood, impact and nature of the risk. The strategy to mitigate or remove the same would also be discussed to make sure that the same is implemented on an urgent basis. If there was a mitigation strategy suggested by the networking team, the same should have been implemented and the discussion in the black Hat Conference should have covered the risk along with its mitigation which would not have affected the reputation of Cisco and ISS in any manner. If there was no strategy suggested by the Networking team, the same upon legal and regulatory consent from all the parties involved should have been revealed to the public to adopt security mechanisms to stay safe. Lynn should have also copyrighted all of the findings associated with the network worm to make sure that the same would not be misused or misinterpreted by any of the parties. The same would allow Lynn to present the information to the public with complete authority and would also have kept him safe from any legal obligations. Conclusion The incident that took place between Lynn, ISS and Cisco raises a number of ethical issues and ethical dilemma that emerges in such situations. The act that is considered to be professionally and ethically correct by one party is termed as incorrect by the other party. Also, there are a number of different ethical theories apart from the ones discussed in this report that may term the same act as ethically correct which has been evaluated as incorrect by the theories that are covered. In order to overcome such a problem it is essential to set up strict professional Code of Ethics in all the organizations that would be a standard process to follow. The violation of the same should lead to some severe legal obligations and penalties so that the occurrence is not repeated in future. The entire incident is also a case of non-adherence to the standards and best practices. There could have been better communication and approach followed in the entire process that would have led to smoother operations rather than such a great degree of fuss around the entire activity. Ethics and compliance to the same should be one of the basic and prime aims for all the organizations. References [1]R. Lemos, "Cisco, ISS file suit against rogue researcher", Securityfocus.com, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.securityfocus.com/news/11259. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [2]R. McMillan, "Black Hat: ISS researcher quits job to detail Cisco flaws", InfoWorld, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.infoworld.com/article/2671541/security/black-hat--iss-researcher-quits-job-to-detail-cisco-flaws.html. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [3]D. Gotterbarn, "Computer Society and ACM Approve Software Engineering Code of Ethics", 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.computer.org/cms/Publications/code-of-ethics.pdf. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [4] www.philosophybasics.com, "Virtue Ethics - By Branch / Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy", Philosophybasics.com, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_virtue_ethics.html. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [5] faculty.washington.edu, "Consequentialist Ethical Theories",Faculty.washington.edu,2016. [Online]. Available: https://faculty.washington.edu/wtalbott/phil240/trconseq.htm. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [6] sevenpillarsinstitute.org, "Deontology - Kantian Duty-Based Ethics - Seven Pillars Institute", Seven Pillars Institute, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/morality-101/kantian-duty-based-deontological-ethics. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016]. [7] www.bbc.co.uk, "BBC - Ethics - Introduction to ethics: Consequentialism", Bbc.co.uk, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/introduction/consequentialism_1.shtml. [Accessed: 20- Aug- 2016].

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Example

Seamus Heaney Poetry Essay Seamus Heaney was born April 1939, the eldest member of a family containing nine children. His father lived and worked on a farm of fifty acres in Northern Ireland which was economically less prosperous than Britain, and his fathers real commitment was to cattle dealing. Seamus grew up as a country boy; his poems first came to public attention in the mid-1960s when he was active as one of a group of poets who were subsequently recognized as constituting something of a Northern School within Irish writing and at the time having to deal with the war and troubles of Northern Ireland. His first collection of poems Death of a naturalist was published in 1966 and deals with childhood and experience of life on his fathers farm, in particular Digging and Follower; which focus on his relationship with his father and how he feels as he matures. By the time he reaches maturity his view and attitude towards his father has been changed. He started off admiring his father and liking farming whereas now he realises as a poet, he cannot follow in his fathers footsteps. Primarily Digging and Follower are both concerned with Heaneys relationship with his father and both conclude with the idea that this has changed yet both however express Seamuss admiration for the skill of his father. Other poems involved into this collection consist of Blackberry picking which describes also some of his childhood memories, particularly about discovering disappointment and that things dont always last therefore developing an awareness of mortality, this poem celebrates on of the rituals of country life. We will write a custom essay sample on Seamus Heaney Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seamus Heaney Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seamus Heaney Poetry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another poem in this collection is called the Early Purges which is describing a change of life and death and concerned with Heaney overcoming his childish fear and fascination with death. All his poems are about his childhood, however they all deal with different aspects, and all the poems are put together and conditioned by the sense of time. The technical term that Heaney is using is Vernacular this means him using every day-to-day speech. Digging and Follower are both, deep, thoughtful poems describing his father and his view on himself and the hard graph of farm work his father can clearly achieve. Both poems indicate Heaneys admiration for his father and his grandfather. In Follower the majestic phrase His shoulders globed suggests not only the shape of the physique Seamus admired, but also the metaphorical notion that his father meant the world to him. A nautical theme also seemed to develop through the poem, which continues the concept of respect he has for his father. To Heaney his father is symbolised as a ship with his globed shoulders like a full sail strung. As the sailing ship represents a sanctuary over the ocean, in the poem its symbolising how Seamuss father is a sanctuary to him. Follower clearly shows us Heaney imitates his father but in Digging isnt quite the case. The Follower shows his admiration to plough and grow up like his father but feels guilty not being able to do so like, I was a nuisance, tripping and falling. The title Follower is literal and metaphorical, since it is about the son following the father. It is a poem as a memory of his father as a child; all verses save the last are in the past, before the final verse which brings the reader forward where Heaney is now a man. Seamus Heaney does not use a lot of onomatopoeic words, only clicking and yapping. Heaney might have used the word clicking because in the whole sentence the word clicking can be translated that the horses are actually listening to him as if they know Seamus father. He might use the word yapping because he describes himself to when he was younger, almost as if describing himself to an annoying puppy. When reading Follower you can notice he uses several mathematical and geographical images this can be shown in verse three Narrowed and angled at the ground, mapping the furrow exactly. The word angled suggests mathematical and focus on his work and the word geographical shows geography, and close plans to detail. It draws attention to the precision with which Patric ploughs. He loved to watch his father ploughing but suggests his father is now old and instead of him being explained as the clumsy one he now turns it on his father being the nuisance he shows this It is my father who keeps stumbling behind me, I will not go away. This says now because he is a nuisance he wont go away and leave him alone. The poetry deals with a transformation in Heaney as he decides against farming. Perhaps Heaney, now an established poet having broken away from his family and their traditional employment is now uncomfortable with the decision. In Digging, Heaney clearly expresses he can remember his own role in the digging. It is set when Heaney is an adult about to become a poet; the middle section looks back 20 years before returning to the present. It was with this involvement in which enabled him to watch his father and grandfather at work and able to describe their movements with such precision. And example from the text to express this was The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft against the inside knew was levered firmly. Also the words nestled and levered firmly can give us the indication of the professionalism of Heaneys father. There are also a few colloquial phrases like, By god, the old man can handle a spade in metaphor of digging and roots, showing how the poet in writing is getting back to his own roots. The speaker suggests that his father has great skill when it comes to digging; it indicates to the reader that the country life is strenuous and much effort is required to dig properly. They also give us the image not only is the man digging but also with immense skill; working on the land is a difficult job, which requires a lot of power to stay at. The image of orderly potato plants suggests that working on land is very systematic and this goes perfectly with the ploughed soil image in Follower because of the technical terms used to emphasise that working on land as a difficult and skilled profession. In Digging Heaney does feel a bit guilty as he knows digging isnt for him as shown Ive no spade to follow men like them / between my finger and thumb the squat pen rests. Squat suggesting, shortness, thick and dumpy therefore maybe difficult to use, therefore suggesting the pen may be improper and not meant to be there, either ungainly or uncomfortable. Whereas the word rests gives a sense of inertia, a comfort, still in the moment. There is a contradiction between the two words, therefore using ambivalence meaning being in two minds, a co-existence or opposite feelings. Heaney does not use this term only once he also approaches ambivalence in the forth verse quote The coarse boot nestled on the lug, the shaft. Course represents a rough and rigid texture whereas nestled gives the sense of lightness and delicacy, showing affection through the coarseness. Maybe suggesting hes uncertain or indecisive. Also shows that the time is present and the reader is as if they were reading his thoughts. In digging you can notice the tension, and that he may feel uneasy about some decisions in life. Yet he still boasts about and has a sense of pride about his grandfather. This has been shown My grandfather cut more turf in a day, than any other man in Toners bog. The language is simple and direct. Heaney is constantly finding ways to compare himself to his forefathers. Corked sloppily with paper. This reference back to his childhood is one of the most powerful in the poem. The use of the word sloppily illustrates his inability to work on the farm. In verse two Heaney expresses the notion of him being above his father, and looking down onto him digging, My father, digging. I look down. this therefore becomes symbolic that they are apart as if they dont think the same. Heaney may feel superior to his father and not in the same world. To him his father could be symbolised as nature in the outdoors and natural on the land whereas he may see himself as indoors and surrounded by a man made world, this shows maybe a wall of independence divides them. Heaney refers to poetry as when human experiences come to life. In Blackberry Picking it comes to life in the poem because he describes with enthusiasm his childhood experiences. It is an analysis of how he came to be aware of disappointment. His poetry is used to describe these experiences, almost a way of expressing how his life was then in his eyes and in this case facing the notion of decay and his sense of innocence to awareness and his awareness of developing sexuality. The poetry is brought to life by his multiple emotions he experienced and the blackberries developing as so does he. Some of these emotions he seems disgusted Rat grey fungus and they smelt of rot. These sentences create a vivid and hysterical time warp bringing the reader back into his childhood. He takes us by using his own thoughts, how the landscape was aggressive the briars scratched when he went out. In this poem a childs perspective is shown, he uses strong emotions bringing us into his thoughts of when he was a child. The reader has to look at what hes describing and through his words emotionally expresses a nai ve view on blackberry picking and this then evolves into new thoughts on death and sexuality. Heaney comes across immature when saying I felt like crying. It wasnt fair showing typical of a childs behaviour and no restraint. The poet comes across excited and in a phase of enjoyment to the extravagance of blackberry picking, he comes across almost desperate to tell the audience of his happiness of blackberry picking as if like a young child forever nagging for pointless attention. Sent us out with milk cans, pea tins, jam pots In this phrase he is suggesting he found the desire of his hobby feeling ecstatic and he would go to any lengths to get them you achieve a sense of childish excitement. But thought the poem he develops a multiple of emotions quickly changing to his vast hatred to the rot and stench theyd end up letting off. Expresses new emotions to his discovery that nothing can last forever, he expresses this in the last line Each year Id hope theyd keep, I knew they would not. In Blackberry Picking Heaney uses similes, metaphors and onomatopoeic words creating a picture. In the first line of the poem Heaney uses a metaphor Like a plate of eyes this brings the reader deeper into the poem making them feel slightly awkward, expanding their imaginations to believe almost an illusion, a fantasy picture compared to what was actually going on. It expresses the grossness he was experiencing at the time of the awful sight of the rotting blackberries which as a child would haunt him and would create an image to himself as a young boy to how he would describe this sight. Later in the poem he uses our palms as sticky as bluebeards which is a simile comparing his palms covered in the thorns and juices of the blackberries to Bluebeards erotic lifestyle, both dirty and disgusting, once again involving the evolution of his sexuality. To create vivid touchable images he uses onomatopoeic words which involves the reader within the poem, almost trying to create not only a visual image but a physical and auditory one as well, this has been shown in several places Picking this is onomatopoeic because, it makes an image of sharp pricks getting picked up slowly and painfully one at a time. Potato-drills is also a suggestion to onomatopoeia because the word sounds just like the job it was created to do, creating a whirling image of a potato drill, digging viciously into the ground. In the Early Purges once again Heaney suggests the idea of change and continues with the idea of decay but more over to the sense of life and death and to his present day learning that acceptance. He seems at first to realize that nothing can last forever, almost continuing from after Blackberry picking, picking up from his view that realising nothing will last forever. He clearly expresses heart wrenching feelings of coming to terms with death, from when the kittens drown. He continues to use vernacular language, the use of day to day speech. This helps to bring the audience into a relax environment into his eyes as a six year old. He tells us how he was scared of the animals and had a tremendous fear for big rats, snared rabbits and shot crows he uses this poem to tell his feelings at the time of his emotions towards death and the petrified emotion towards the actions towards the animals. An example of vernacular, every day to day speech Heaney has used is in the third stanza sure isnt it better for them now? Dan said. This uses vernacular in the sense the language used is simple and informal, this sort of language is usually used of a country or a district, instead of official and quite formal language which tended to be used in more upmarket environments. Heaneys use of language is always effective and three examples of this are as follows. Heaney seems very controversial in the way he describes things around him and uses these differences to explain his opinions, a good example of this is in the third stanza when he is describing the kittens drowning Like wet gloves they bobbed and shone till he sluiced. He is controversial within this by using the words wet and shone. Wet emphasizes darkness, dreary and damp mainly associated with the winter season and rain, whereas shone emphasizes happy, bright and the sun, mainly associated with summer and sunshine. These two words suggest his immaturity in never being able to make up his mind. Another thing of Seamuss use of language was expressing his sadness and disappointment to the sad news, he uses words which make the reader feel small and trapped into his mind making you feel sorry for him this is shown in stanza four Suddenly frightened, for days I sadly hung. This makes the reader quiet and almost intimidated by his emotions, feeling sorry for him but also embarrassed because maybe it would have been seen as rather over the top. Another example of a use of his language in stanza five is when he expresses anger and distigtive fears of objects in his life, he uses words to make you feel involved and unstoppable to listen on, because the audience know if they werent to carry on all would be left on a cliff hanger. From this extract Until I forgot them. But the fear came back when Dan trapped the big rats. It is building up suspension slowly and takes you into a mind of his childhood and erupts you with self fear and cold blood rushes around the body. His language is emotional, intriguing the audience with his imagination.

Marketing Pepsi in China

Marketing Pepsi in China Free Online Research Papers This report presents a brief introduction and investigation of PepsiCo China’s marketing mix. 1. Introduction PepsiCo is one of the world largest manufacturers of food and soft drinks. Currently, it products are being sold in nearly 200 countries and number of employers has reached 198,000. Its sales volume of 2008 was over 43.3 billion USD. Today, it is universally acknowledged as one of the world’s most successful companies of consumer products. Enormous awards have gone in the worlds. In 2009, Pepsico is ranked 175 in the Fortune’s . 18 brands out of its series boast an annual sales volume of over 1 billion USD, including Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Lay’s, Diet Pepsi, Tropicana, Doritos, Lipton Teas, Quaker Cereals, Cheetos, 7-UP, Ruffles, Aquafina, Mirinda, Tostitos, Sierra Mist, Walkers, Fritos. Thus, this report aims to see how it achieves its 4P strategies-Product, Price, Place and Promotion. It is supposed to be a role model for both China’s small and medium enterprises and other potential business personnel who aims to enter this field. 2. The Marketing Mix 2.1 Product PepsiCo’s product portfolio has two main categories: non-alcoholic drinks and instant food. For non-alcoholic drinks, its products are designed for different purposes and tastes. Soda drinks-the most famous of its products, including Pepsi-Cola, Mirinda 7-UP and Mountain Dew.Sport drinks-Gatorade.Fruit juices-Tropicana series, Dole Traditional tea drinks-Lipton TeasHerbal tea-Herbal Life. PepsiCo has utilized various strategies in order to win over customers of different tastes. Its soda drinks entered China market first and have remained to be its flagship products. However, as criticism rose that soda drinks deteriorate consumers’ well-being, it had to take action then. PepsiCo never forgot the strategy of consumer first. Lipton Teas came out as demand for healthy drinks had increased. As told by experience and observation, fruit juices are young women’s favorite, thus the Tropicana series were brought into the market in the summer of 2007, not only to suit co nsumers’ demand, but also to combat with Coca-Cola, its archenemy. Actually, Dole has entered Chinese market for many years but has not performed very well. But this time is different. As fruit juices, this series did creatively combined various fruits together to achieve a unique taste of its every flavor which would not be easily replaced by other products. Although in the first quarter of 2009 its market share stays at roughly 7.2-ranking only fourth in mainland China, after Coca-Cola’s Minute Maid (since 2004) and President and Master Kong, it shows a positive trend. Always keep pace with your rivals is another strategy of PepsiCo, whether you are leading or falling behind. Meanwhile, its sports drink Gatorade has remained the number one giant in the US market. Besides these, an important strategy used by PepsiCo is localization. Originally, it had wanted to merge with Herbal Tea, the Chinese leader in the field of herbal tea. After the failure, PepsiCo decided to design a kind of herbal tea itself. Not long after in April 2009, Herbal Life, the first traditional Chinese drink of this American company came out. Its ingredients include lotus leaves and chrysanthemum leaves, etc., which are unprecedented throughout the company’s history. However, this not inspiring. becuse, Coca-Cola had brought up similar products before and ended up almost in failure. Actually, Chinese consumers are not likely to stash Herbal Tea aside and embrace Herbal Life, since above all, it doesn’t sound professional. 2.2 Price As the newcomer compared with Coca-Cola, PepsiCo has always been in the â€Å"challenger† role. In 1929’s Great Depression, Pepsi-Cola had declared price war on Coca-Cola by reducing its price by 50%. Price war had been the major method of competition through PepsiCo’s early decades. However, it did not reach the expected outcome and price war had gradually declined as a competition strategy. Statistics indicate that the cost of Pepsi-Cola’s concentration liquid is 6,400 RMB per unit (2002). Ultimately, it can produce a sales volume of approximately 36,700. Therefore, almost one third of its cost lies in concentration liquid. Currently, PET bottle of Pepsi-Cola with the volume of 600 ml’s retail prices ranges between 2.5 to 3 RMB. Meanwhile, its cost price stays at approximately 1 RMB. Therefore, its profit margin is very remarkable, at 150%200%. With such profit margin, the various bottling plants can take freedom in having sales promotions. Pepsi-Cola has gone neck-and-neck with its major rival Coca-Cola in terms of retail price for many years. After the failure of early price wars, PepsiCo clearly do not want to start up wrong again. In terms of pricing strategy, coherence is important. The current retail prices for PepsiCo products have remained stable for many years; therefore neither increase nor reduction is necessary. 2.3 Place The operation of PepsiCo China can be summed up as the â€Å"1+X† system (1 refers to the only concentrated liquid plant in Guangzhou and X refers to multiple bottling plants in all over China). Its sales channels can be divided into direct selling and wholesale cooperation, including traditional and non-traditional locales. Its traditional channel is through stores of different scales, ranging from roadside grocery stores to chain stores to hypermarkets like Carrefour and Wal-Mart; other channels include restaurants of various styles, net cafà ©s, wholesale markets, canteens stores in and around campuses, bus, train and gas stations etc. Among all these, department stores continue to play a leading role in its sales. However, ,while it is most convenient for the distribution in metropolitans where transportation is fast and safe, it is almost impossible for China’s vast rural areas where there are scanty of them. It is right in the rural China where Coca-Cola has long penetrated into its market. Moreover, the competition in rural China can be even fiercer than in urban areas, because it is the market that welcomes local cola more than anywhere else. The cost for Pepsi-Cola to enter rural market is rendered very high. Although PepsiCo knows well the advantages of a multi-channel market, its bottleneck of rural market vacuum has become a major hindrance. Another factor hindering PepsiCo’s further development lies right in the 1+X system. Since there is only one concentration liquid plant in Guangzhou, the southernmost city of mainland China, transportation of concentration liquids to multiple bottling plants have to be very efficient. If PepsiCo can have more concentration liquid plants in appointed areas that can cooperate and coordinate well, then the cost of transportation can be reduced remarkably, thus further improving the competence of its products. Thus PepsiCo China has utilized the 1+X operation system. Its two major channels’ development is not balanced: the department stores channel far outplay the other channel and methods. It is the main reason for Pepsi-Cola’s success in urban and metropolitans and comparative incompetence in rural China. 2.4 Promotion From the beginning, PepsiCo had been the inglorious copycat of Coca Cola. Throughout decades, Pepsi Cola was not that â€Å"trendy† as Coca Cola. This situation had lasted until mid 1980s. However, things started to change since 1994 when PepsiCo decided to bring celebrity effect into full play and use all star shockwave that belongs to the whole IMC strategy. It was in this year that superstar Michael Jackson became its spokesman. A new era began. A Galaxy Fleet was built. In 1985, Leslie Cheung became its first Asian spokesman. When China was crazy about soccer, Pepsi Cola had David Beckham, Ronaldinho, Thierry Henry and Raul Gonzalez all wore bluethe Pepsi color. The power of music transcends all boundaries; therefore top singers were recruited to sing out â€Å"Ask for More†-its new corporate spirit adopted in 1998. Its choice of spokesmen is based on its corporate spirit. In the years that followed, Hong Kong singers including Faye Wong-symbol of â€Å"cool†, Aaron Kwok-symbol of â€Å"dynamic† and Kelly Chan were the spokesmen for Pepsi Cola. Even Edison Chan’s show biz debutant was a Pepsi commercial. Pepsi had made full use of its spokesmen: all their value had not been wasted. . â€Å"All Star† has become PepsiCo’s prime strategy for promotion. Up to now, the net of Pepsi has spread much broader. Besides the newly added Hong Kong actor Louis Koo, Taiwan singers F4.Jay Chou, Jolin Tsai, Alan Luo all became its icons. In 2007, actor Huang Xiao Ming became the first mainland star to speak for Pepsi Cola. It even cooperated with the Madame Tussauds’ Shanghai to demonstrate its irresistible charm. PepsiCo has different stars for different Asian market. It is noteworthy that PepsiCo do not just pay staggering bills to any successful stars. The styles of these stars are in close resemblance of Pepsi Cola’s global image, even they are local. Another efficient promotional strategy utilized by PepsiCo is alliance between giants. Although KFC had been split up from PepsiCo in October 1997, the two giants still have close cooperation. PepsiCo offers all soda drinks in KFC. As KFC adopted its localization strategy -new fast food for China- and actively changed its operation methods to suit Chinese market, it has long surpassed its archenemy McDonald’s to become the most favorite foreign fast food chains . As its partner, PepsiCo also enjoys huge profits. Also, its sports drink Gatorade strategic partnership with NBA proves to be a most successful one. In today’s China, basketball has replaced soccer to be the most popular sports, especially for teenage boys. The fact that every NBA superstar, including the Greatest-of-all-times Michael Jordan drinks Gatorade leaves such a strong impression on audience that it is considered to be much more stylish to drink Gatorade than other Chinese sports drinks. Thus to sum up, besides common discount strategy, PepsiCo China majorly utilizes two other promotional strategies-all star and alliance between giants, which are simple but super efficient. 3. Conclusion PepsiCo China’s core marketing strategy is localization and focusing on young consumers. Centered upon these, strategies involving product, price, place and promotion are designed to perform smoothly and coordinate with others. Its products are basically American, but have taken a first step in the development of Herbal Life; its prices strategies have gone through the stage of price war and remained rather stable in recent years when Chinese consumer’s purchase power has increased; its placing strategies are direct selling and wholesale, with department stores playing the leading role that results in the success of urban markets and incompetence in rural markets; finally, in accordance with its core market in urban area, all star strategy is utilized to build up its product image of the choice of young people. Reference http://finance.sina.com.cn/leadership/mqdgl/20070922/19414005092.shtml wabei.com/news/200903/182310.html http://business.sohu.com/54/36/article204133654.shtml Research Papers on Marketing Pepsi in ChinaDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWOpen Architechture a white paperThe Fifth HorsemanBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringThe Hockey Game

Army to College

From the military to the university, when I entered military education where the bus was strictly protected, I stared at the slogan: Do what you can do. As the bus stopped, several angry drill coaches began to introduce us a very colorful vocabulary. They instructed us to gather our belongings, got off the bus and gathered them in the circle. When I was looking for the strength to stand up, I found myself moving, and a few drilling instructors shouted at us. US Army War College will develop leaders at a strategic level while enhancing knowledge of Landpower's global applications. The purpose of the US Army War College is to train graduates with skill-oriented philosophers and complex problem solvers. At the same time, the US military is also responsible for serving as a factory for commanders and civilian leaders at the global strategic level and often discusses and discusses the role of the army in achieving national security objectives doing. The Army ROTC is a course offered at hu ndreds of universities throughout the country, training university students to become aggressive soldiers, army reserve forces and army guards. This is a four-year course that can be divided into two parts: basic and advanced. The basic course is usually done between the freshman year and the second grade. Advanced courses usually take place during the last two years of the university, including a five-year leadership assessment development program. Usually done in the summer between your junior and senior. LDAC provides you with practical training and confidence that you can not learn in class. Army ROTC's mission is to trust to lead the US Army's future officers. Army ROTC is a college elective subject you can take the necessary university course. Provide tools, training, and experience to succeed in a competitive environment. In addition to good leadership training, the Army ROTC can also pay tuition fees at your university. You will have ordinary college student experience on ca mpus just like any other person, but when you graduate you will become an army officer. Being a US Army officer means that you are a leader, consultant, strategist and motivated. It is similar to being an important administrator of the company. As a military officer, you lead other soldiers in all situations and adapt to changing circumstances. You will succeed with your team in every task Army to College From the military to the university, when I entered military education where the bus was strictly protected, I stared at the slogan: Do what you can do. As the bus stopped, several angry drill coaches began to introduce us a very colorful vocabulary. They instructed us to gather our belongings, got off the bus and gathered them in the circle. When I was looking for the strength to stand up, I found myself moving, and a few drilling instructors shouted at us. US Army War College will develop leaders at a strategic level while enhancing knowledge of Landpower's global applications. The purpose of the US Army War College is to train graduates with skill-oriented philosophers and complex problem solvers. At the same time, the US military is also responsible for serving as a factory for commanders and civilian leaders at the global strategic level and often discusses and discusses the role of the army in achieving national security objectives doing. The Army ROTC is a course offered at hu ndreds of universities throughout the country, training university students to become aggressive soldiers, army reserve forces and army guards. This is a four-year course that can be divided into two parts: basic and advanced. The basic course is usually done between the freshman year and the second grade. Advanced courses usually take place during the last two years of the university, including a five-year leadership assessment development program. Usually done in the summer between your junior and senior. LDAC provides you with practical training and confidence that you can not learn in class. Army ROTC's mission is to trust to lead the US Army's future officers. Army ROTC is a college elective subject you can take the necessary university course. Provide tools, training, and experience to succeed in a competitive environment. In addition to good leadership training, the Army ROTC can also pay tuition fees at your university. You will have ordinary college student experience on ca mpus just like any other person, but when you graduate you will become an army officer. Being a US Army officer means that you are a leader, consultant, strategist and motivated. It is similar to being an important administrator of the company. As a military officer, you lead other soldiers in all situations and adapt to changing circumstances. You will succeed with your team in every task

What are some of the psychoeducational interventions used in managing Assignment

What are some of the psychoeducational interventions used in managing bipolar personalities - Assignment Example Its symptoms are often misdiagnosed because it is not easy to arrive at a definitive conclusion; it is a life-long chronic ailment but can be managed properly to enable having a normal life just like anybody else. There are some interventions in this regard which can be quite helpful. Despite individuals or patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder having different types of personalities, character and temperament (Goodwin & Jamison, 2007, p. 324), it is still possible to develop beneficial interventions to mitigate the ill effects of this mental ailment. One of those commonly tried are the psycho-educational interventions suitably developed for each person and these include seminars and workshops for both parent and the afflicted teen or adolescent to educate them and disabuse their minds of wrong notions and false or dysfunctional beliefs about depression (Geller & Delbello, 2008, p. 188). The purpose of this is to recognize the symptoms early and to seek immediate treatment before the episode becomes a full-blown crisis (NIMH, 2012, p. 1) and another very helpful intervention is self-help, derived from increased knowledge, which essentially involves avoiding episode triggers or crisis situations that cause the depression. Psycho-educational interventions are me re adjuncts to normal treatment that involves the use of both medication and psychotherapy (or talk therapy that preferably involves family members). It is the right combination of these treatment factors that can avoid a relapse of bipolar

What is Philosophy Philosophical Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What is Philosophy Philosophical Issues - Essay Example Many times it has been the case that those who study and practice philosophy tend to focus too much on the subject of the logos and telos, while overlooking the value of ethos. Ethical issues are always constant, and it is a pressing matter in life than trying to figure the existence of reality. 2.) Which of the philosophical issues covered this semester has meant anything to you personally and why so?   The issue of Ethics still has a more personal value among the other philosophical issues covered this semester. The reason behind this is that knowing how to live and maintain conduct in daily activities has a greater relevance to life than trying to understand the nature of existence or the origin of knowledge. When one walks into a public square or market these days, it is not like people will be easily fascinated or even interested to know anything about Metaphysics or Epistemology. People in general do not take seriously the question of what reality is or the purpose of existence. People in general would prefer and pay more attention with how they deal with various activities and problems throughout daily living. The choice of ethics then is a pragmatic choice, as much as it is a personal preference. 3.) Why do you think that the philosophical issues this course has co vered have been issues and have remained issues for so long?   Philosophical issues started because of humanity’s wonder for existence, the meaning of life, and the proof of reality. It is to no surprise that when the first philosophers began theorizing and speculating these different issues, it was a curious and inquisitive sense led by the motivation and desire to know more that drove these men of intellect to study even further about what are the things that really matter, how things happened, or why things are done. Eventually, philosophy helped bring about the study of different specialized fields of learning and knowledge, such as the life sciences and physical sciences. Despite all this, philosophical issues have remained as issues throughout the years due to the very reason why it started. The desire to know more and keeping an innate sense of curious wonder are the reasons why philosophical issues have never been fully settled and concluded. Humanity will never gro w idle or contented with what they have learned and find, and will always want to know if there is more out there in this life and reality. Humanity’s insatiable desire for knowledge is boundless as much as its capacity to reason out intellectually. The only limitations that cannot be avoided are the fact of mortality and the further need in technological advancement. 4.) Why do you think these issues have been associated with Philosophy and not some other discipline?   The issues have been associated with philosophy because philosophy is the root study of all the other various knowledge disciplines. All of the various fields of study have its origins and influences from philosophy. These various disciplines, however, focus more on their specific area of study that it loses its sight on philosophical issues. Philosophy, on the other hand, branches out in understanding the various perspectives of knowledge while trying to maintain its philosophical nature. This philosophical nature is to see things through the light of rationality, and that to understand the nature of things requires a mind to be more open to things. 5.) Why is it that most of these issues have not been evident as issues in our

The Simpsons Essays -- Cartoons Politics Argumentative America Essays

The Simpsons When the FOX network aired "The Simpsons" in 1989, the show brought the yellow-skinned and four-fingered cartoon characters named Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson into millions of American living rooms. This bent archetype of the American family, as well as the hundreds of zany characters that populate their all-American hometown of Springfield, fast became the targets of enormous criticism. Elementary schools banned T-shirts bearing the images of the Simpson family and their slogans. Former U.S. Secretary of Education William Bennett and even President George Bush berated the show as subversive and demeaning (McAllister 1494). However, a more careful investigation of the show reveals far more than nose-thumbing gutter humor--enveloped in sarcasm and comedy, "The Simpsons" offers a thought-provoking critique of American politics, faith, and the American family. "The Simpsons," taking prime-time television far beyond its normal scope, throws fierce political punches right and left. Caricatures of Presidents Bush and Clinton have shown up in Springfield during various episodes, Bush as a laughable political failure and Clinton as a sexual pervert. While Springfield's mayor is a corrupt, womanizing Kennedy parody, the local Republican Party plots evil schemes from a nearby cave (Cantor). Paul A. Cantor, an English professor at the University of Virginia and sometime analyst of "Simpsons" politics, argues that the universally critical political message of the series tends, like most Hollywood entertainment, to favor the left over the right. John O'Connor, a television critic for The New York Times, goes farther to say that "The Simpsons" is "the most radical show on prime time" (McAllister 1494). ... ... country is well worth laughing about. Works Cited Berman, Marshall. "Skepticism in Action: Simpsons Religion vs. Science Episode." Skeptical Inquirer March/April 1998: 19. Cantor, Paul A. "The Simpsons." Political Theory 27.6 (December 1999): 734. MasterFile FullText 1500. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000. Doherty, Brian. "Matt Groening." Mother Jones March/April 1999: 34. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000. McAllister, Matthew P. "The Simpsons." Encyclopedia of Television. Ed. Horace Newcomb. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. "Opening Notes." Ed. Barbara Wickens. Macleans's 29 April 1996: 14. Sillars, Les. "The Last Christian TV Family in America." Alberta Report/Newsmagazine 21 October 1996: 36. MasterFile FullText 1500. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000. The Simpsons Essays -- Cartoons Politics Argumentative America Essays The Simpsons When the FOX network aired "The Simpsons" in 1989, the show brought the yellow-skinned and four-fingered cartoon characters named Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson into millions of American living rooms. This bent archetype of the American family, as well as the hundreds of zany characters that populate their all-American hometown of Springfield, fast became the targets of enormous criticism. Elementary schools banned T-shirts bearing the images of the Simpson family and their slogans. Former U.S. Secretary of Education William Bennett and even President George Bush berated the show as subversive and demeaning (McAllister 1494). However, a more careful investigation of the show reveals far more than nose-thumbing gutter humor--enveloped in sarcasm and comedy, "The Simpsons" offers a thought-provoking critique of American politics, faith, and the American family. "The Simpsons," taking prime-time television far beyond its normal scope, throws fierce political punches right and left. Caricatures of Presidents Bush and Clinton have shown up in Springfield during various episodes, Bush as a laughable political failure and Clinton as a sexual pervert. While Springfield's mayor is a corrupt, womanizing Kennedy parody, the local Republican Party plots evil schemes from a nearby cave (Cantor). Paul A. Cantor, an English professor at the University of Virginia and sometime analyst of "Simpsons" politics, argues that the universally critical political message of the series tends, like most Hollywood entertainment, to favor the left over the right. John O'Connor, a television critic for The New York Times, goes farther to say that "The Simpsons" is "the most radical show on prime time" (McAllister 1494). ... ... country is well worth laughing about. Works Cited Berman, Marshall. "Skepticism in Action: Simpsons Religion vs. Science Episode." Skeptical Inquirer March/April 1998: 19. Cantor, Paul A. "The Simpsons." Political Theory 27.6 (December 1999): 734. MasterFile FullText 1500. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000. Doherty, Brian. "Matt Groening." Mother Jones March/April 1999: 34. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000. McAllister, Matthew P. "The Simpsons." Encyclopedia of Television. Ed. Horace Newcomb. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997. "Opening Notes." Ed. Barbara Wickens. Macleans's 29 April 1996: 14. Sillars, Les. "The Last Christian TV Family in America." Alberta Report/Newsmagazine 21 October 1996: 36. MasterFile FullText 1500. Palni SiteSearch. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2000.

Disposable Society: Capitalism and Consumerism Combined?

It was an interesting day of picking up otherwise â€Å"unimportant things,† noting my own urges to just dispose of varied materials, and observing my precious â€Å"living environment. † At the end of the day, it was time for sorting out other people’s â€Å"thrash† and noting my own habits plus reflecting on these various disposable items that I am supposed to learn from. These are what I have seen and what I have realized. Food items and their packaging materials come at the top of the list. Second in line, I found office and school materials – paper clips, ballpen caps, paper, etc.Then there were the miscellaneous home and personal items, various odds and ends including Styrofoam pieces from certain packaging materials, plastic containers bolts and nuts and various unidentified metal pieces, pieces of colored cloth, cigarette butts, an old plastic toy top, a CD, and a torn magazine. There are other small items not include in the list here but ba sically these are my categorizations of the disposable or â€Å"disposed† items collected in a day of walking and observing around.From one angle, it is a most convenient, socially constructed environment that we have—the so-called modern society with all its technology and other trappings. Part of the convenience lies in the disposability of many, if not all the items, that we see around us and which we utilize for meaningful survival on the planet. For example, how would we be able to store and therefore distribute food across great distances without the modern techniques of food packaging?The sanitary handling of food through these technologies however have an implication after the packaged food has been consumed: where goes the inedible packaging? There is a need for food manufacturers to factor in this question in their development of packing and packaging technology. Everyday, everyone eats, and the more we consume, the more we throw away. In 2004, a University o f Arizona study indicates that forty to fifty percent of all edible food never gets eaten. Every year $43 billion worth of edible food is estimated to be thrown away.(â€Å"US wastes half its food,† 2007) What can be done about this? To eat less? Joking aside, we have to be more responsible consumers. There’s a hungry world out there. Moreover, developing biodegradable packaging and eating utensils could be the simple long-term solution perhaps so that environmental pollution is lessened. Or how about edible utensils for a species that is constantly on the go? Perhaps someday. Ours is a society that does not sleep. 24-7 we say. Society moves every second, every day and the more we move, the more be create garbage, the more we develop disposables.Ours has become a disposable society. Even many relationships today seem disposable — fleeting and cold. In the coldness of many offices and supposed institutions of learning, many items are disposable. Containers, small items that make work less tedious like those yellow sticker-like notepads, pens, and computer printer ink cartridges, among others. In the relative warmth of some homes, still we see the signs of disposability: the Christmas tree, the decorations from the last party, the old TV guides.How would life be if we had disposable parents? Frightening thought? Indeed, but perhaps not for some who may have had the unfortunate experience of having dysfunctional parents or adults in their life. Work and family, 24-7, in modern societies, live off disposables. They make life easy and they spur more productivity and innovation. On the large downside, we are using off precious scarce resources, which can be depleted in the long run, and dirtying up the whole planet against the interest of future generations.At the heart of all this is a peculiar system that is consumerist in orientation. Consumerism is a lifestyle fanned by the current economic system, an orientation that appears negatively util itarian, unduly pleasure-oriented, and has no regard for long-term negative consequences of degrading the planet’s natural environment. As things are consumed and disposed, more production and profit is created to replace the old disposed material. What would the world be if things were not as disposable? Production could grind to a halt, as there could be less needs to fulfill.If cars, for instance, were not too disposable and new models are not made to be so appealing (as if they were needed and not simply desired), where would the car industry be now? We see this even in the use of computer technologies. As Smith (2008) notes: Creating products that aren't meant to last is a very viable business strategy as this means that consumers will need to buy replacement products†¦ In a more modern context, consider videogames. Old games, like Pong, could be played over and over again. Today's games, like the popular Grand Theft Auto series, have a beginning and an end.Once you â€Å"beat the game† you need to buy the next installment in the series. The same concept applies to computer software. If you call Microsoft and try to get support for Windows 98, a once expensive product that still works just fine on many computers, you'll be told that it is no longer supported. It's not that the product doesn't work, it's that the company wants you to buy the latest and greatest version of whatever they're selling. Is not consumerism and capitalism complementary with the reality of a disposable society? The profit seekers are only too glad we throw their products away—the sooner, the better. References http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/08/30/60minutes/rooney/main308969.shtml â€Å"US wastes half its food.† http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/news/ng.asp?id=56376-us-wastes-half. Retrieved on 2007-10-01. Smith, L. (2008). The Disposable Society: An Expensive Place To Live. http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/07/disposablesociety.asp. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.